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Thoughts on a Protocol Architecture for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks
Title
Marc Torrent-Moreno
Andreas Festag
Hannes Hartenstein
Authors
Proc. of 2nd International Workshop in Intelligent Transportation (WIT 2005), pp. 41-45, Hamburg, Germany, March 2005
Published in
In comparison to other communication networks, Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) have unique requirements with respect to applications, types of communication, self-organization and other issues. In order to meet these requirements, the structuring of functionalities into protocols and their interaction must be re-thought. The traditional approach of decomposition of functionality into protocol layers (layered approach) and a protocol design specifically tailored to the needs of VANETs (un-layered approach) leads to two extreme and opposed manifestations of a potential VANET protocol architecture. From these two extreme approaches we derive a stack-based VANET protocol architecture that combines the strengths of both. Among the key features of this protocol architecture are VANET-specific protocol layers, a staircase approach for interaction among layers, and the use of an information connector for the exchange of cross-layer information using the publisher/subscriber pattern. This protocol architecture provides a clear modular structure with flexibility for protocol interaction and information exchange at a reasonable complexity.
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