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Presentation
Type of Publication
Video-Object Segmentation: from MPEG-4 Coding to Behaviour Analysis
Title
Authors
Presentation, Zoran corp., Santa Clara, 02. May 2003
Published in
Current video-processing systems still treat video as rectangular images without further structure. However, humans watching the video immediately recognize acting objects as semantic units. This semantic object separation is currently not reflected at the technical side, making it difficult to manipulate and analyse the video at the object level. Enabling object based manipulation will introduce many new possibilities for working with videos like composing new scenes from pre-existing video-objects, or providing the possibility for user-interaction with the scene. Moreover, object segmentation is required for a classification of video-objects, content-based retrieval, and video analysis. A central problem is how to bridge the gap between low-level video processing on the signal level to semantically meaningful high-level objects. It seems that a strictly multi-stage process, which provides increasingly semantically meaningful data is not a good approach since errors at lower levels are hard to correct at later stages. To achieve a good segmentation, it is required to integrate an object-model into early stages of the the segmentation process. This model carries information about the high-level object structure and helps the segmentation algorithm to make the right decisions at low processing levels.This presentation outlines a segmentation algorithm which is based on camera-motion compensationed background subtraction to detect foreground objects. The algorithm is designed to provide all the information for an MPEG-4 encoder utilizing shape encoding and background-sprites. It is further shown, how object models can be integrated to improve the semantic accuracy and how video-object behaviour can be extracted based on the obtained segmentation masks.
Abstract
MPEG-4
segmentation
parametric motion-estimation
background reconstruction
object model
Keywords
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