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Type of Publication
Energy-Efficient Data Dissemination for Wireless Sensor Networks
Title
Authors
Proc. of IEEE International Workshop on Sensor Networks and Systems for Pervasive Computing (PerSens'07), White Plains, NY, USA, March 2007
Published in
In order to disseminate a large amount of data through a sensor network, it is common to split the data into small-sized chunk packets. If the data is additionally encoded by a forward error correction (FEC) code, missed chunks can be recovered. Fountain codes are a special kind of FEC codes which have the property that the sender provides the data in a virtually endless stream by combining original chunks at random. No matter which chunks get lost, each receiver only needs any k chunks from the stream. In broadcast scenarios, fountains have the additional advantage that only little redundancy is required, even if several receivers have missed different chunks. We will show the benefit of Fountain codes in wireless sensor networks in comparison to raw transmissions and other FEC codes. To support the actual data dissemination, we propose two generic distributed protocols: an acknowledgement-based and a request-based protocol. The evaluation is carried out in a real testbed consisting of 20 sensor nodes.
Abstract
Energy-Efficient Forwarding
Aggregation
Data Dissemination
Wireless Sensor Networks
Keywords
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